Article ID: MTJPAM-D-25-00065

Title: Modules and matrix rings with SIEP and SSEP properties


Montes Taurus J. Pure Appl. Math. / ISSN: 2687-4814

Article ID: MTJPAM-D-25-00065; Volume 7 / Issue 1 / Year 2025, Pages 137-145

Document Type: Research Paper

Author(s): ‪Eren Doğan a‪, Mustafa Alkan b

aYuksekova Vocational School, Hakkari University, Hakkari TR-30000, Turkey

bDepartment of Mathematics, Akdeniz University, Antalya TR-07058, Turkey

Received: 6 March 2025, Accepted: 8 April 2025, Published: 18 October 2025

Corresponding Author: Eren Doğan (Email address: erendogan@hakkari.edu.tr)

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Abstract

In this study, we investigate modules satisfying the property that the intersection of two direct summands is essential in a direct summand, referred to as SIEP modules and similarly, we study modules where the sum of two direct summands is essential in a direct summand, known as SSEP modules.

Based on the obtained results, this study enhances the understanding of fundamentality conditions in direct sum decompositions by elucidating the relationships between SIEP and SSEP modules and the previously investigated SIP and SSP modules. The findings presented herein contribute to the broader framework of module theory and ring theory, providing new insights for future research on the structural properties of direct sums and their fundamental components.

Subsequently, we discuss the fundamental properties of SSEP and SIEP modules. Furthermore, we examine the structural properties of direct summands of SSEP (SIEP) modules and explore SSEP (SIEP) matrix rings. Finally we prove that K be a ring with identity 1, m a positive integer and R be the ring Matm(K) of all m × m matrices with entries in K, and the h11 denote the matrix in R with (1, 1) entry 1 and all other entries 0, then the R is a right SIEP (SSEP) ring if and only if the free right K-module Km is an SIEP (SSEP) module.

Keywords: SSEP modules, SIEP modules, SSEP matrix rings, SIEP matrix rings

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Cite this article

How to cite this article: E. Doğan and M. Alkan, Modules and matrix rings with SIEP and SSEP properties, Montes Taurus J. Pure Appl. Math. 7 (1), 137-145, 2025; Article ID: MTJPAM-D-25-00065.